mkstemp
SYNOPSIS
#include <stdlib.h>
int mkstemp(char *template);
int mkostemp (char *template, int flags);
Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):
mkstemp(): _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE || _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 500
mkostemp(): _GNU_SOURCE
DESCRIPTION
The mkstemp() function generates a unique temporary filename from tem-
plate, creates and opens the file, and returns an open file descriptor
for the file.
The last six characters of template must be "XXXXXX" and these are
replaced with a string that makes the filename unique. Since it will
be modified, template must not be a string constant, but should be
declared as a character array.
The file is created with permissions 0600, that is, read plus write for
owner only. (In glibc versions 2.06 and earlier, the file is created
with permissions 0666, that is, read and write for all users.) The
returned file descriptor provides both read and write access to the
file. The file is opened with the open(2) O_EXCL flag, guaranteeing
that the caller is the process that creates the file.
mkostemp() is like mkstemp(), with the difference that flags as for
open(2) may be specified in flags (e.g., O_APPEND, O_SYNC).
RETURN VALUE
On success, these functions return the file descriptor of the temporary
file. On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set appropriately.
ERRORS
EEXIST Could not create a unique temporary filename. Now the contents
of template are undefined.
EINVAL The last six characters of template were not XXXXXX. Now tem-
plate is unchanged.
These functions may also fail with any of the errors described for
open(2).
VERSIONS
mkostemp() is available since glibc 2.7.
CONFORMING TO
mkstemp(): 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001. mkostemp(): is a glibc extension.
NOTES
SEE ALSO
mkdtemp(3), mktemp(3), tempnam(3), tmpfile(3), tmpnam(3)
COLOPHON
This page is part of release 3.23 of the Linux man-pages project. A
description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can
be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
GNU 2008-06-19 MKSTEMP(3)
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