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SYNOPSIS
/sbin/swapon -a [-e] [-v]
/sbin/swapon [-p priority] [-v] specialfile...
/sbin/swapon -s
/sbin/swapon -h | -V
/sbin/swapoff -a [-v]
/sbin/swapoff [-v] specialfile...
/sbin/swapoff -h | -V
DESCRIPTION
swapon is used to specify devices on which paging and swapping are to
take place.
The device or file used is given by the specialfile parameter. It may
be of the form -L label or -U uuid to indicate a device by label or
uuid.
Calls to swapon normally occur in the system multi-user initialization
file /etc/rc making all swap devices available, so that the paging and
swapping activity is interleaved across several devices and files.
Normally, the first form is used:
-a All devices marked as ``swap'' in /etc/fstab are made available,
except for those with the ``noauto'' option. Devices that are
already being used as swap are silently skipped.
-e Silently skip devices that do not exist.
-h Provide help.
-L label
Use the partition that has the specified label. (For this,
access to /proc/partitions is needed.)
-p priority
Specify the priority of the swap device. This option is only
available if swapon was compiled and is used under a 1.3.2 or
later kernel. priority is a value between 0 and 32767. Higher
numbers indicate higher priority. See swapon(2) for a full
description of swap priorities. Add pri=value to the option
field of /etc/fstab for use with swapon -a.
-s Display swap usage summary by device. Equivalent to "cat
/proc/swaps". Not available before Linux 2.1.25.
-U uuid
Use the partition that has the specified uuid. (For this,
access to /proc/partitions is needed.)
-v Be verbose.
FILES
/dev/hd?? standard paging devices
/dev/sd?? standard (SCSI) paging devices
/etc/fstab ascii filesystem description table
HISTORY
The swapon command appeared in 4.0BSD.
AVAILABILITY
The swapon command is part of the util-linux-ng package and is avail-
able from ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux-ng/.
Linux 1.x 25 September 1995 SWAPON(8)
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